Back to Course

Level Up Your English with this Free English Course with certificate!

0% Complete
0/0 Steps
  • Writing Correction




  • IELTS Vocabulary Builder book part 1

    IELTS Vocabulary Builder Series

    Download IELTS Vocabulary Builder book series for free!

Idioms and Phrases in English language
Idioms and Phrases in English language

Spice Up Your Speech: Mastering Idioms and Phrases

Ever felt like your communication lacked a certain…je ne sais quoi? Do you yearn to express yourself with more flair and color? This week, we’ll unlock the secrets of idioms and common phrases, transforming your conversations and writing from bland to brilliant!

Idioms & Phrases: Adding Flavor to Your Communication

Think of idioms and common phrases as the secret spices in your communication kitchen. Used correctly, they can add a dash of wit, a sprinkle of imagery, or a dollop of emphasis to your words. Let’s explore some key points about these linguistic gems:

  • What are Idioms? Idioms are expressions with a non-literal meaning. They can be quirky, colorful, and often quite funny. For example, “kick the bucket” doesn’t actually involve kicking any buckets – it means to die!
  • Understanding Idioms: The key to using idioms effectively is understanding their meaning. Many idioms have interesting historical origins, and some may differ slightly between cultures. A handy dictionary or online idiom resource can be your best friend here.
  • Common Phrases: These are expressions that aren’t necessarily figurative but add a certain flow and nuance to your communication. Examples include “all things considered,” “in the blink of an eye,” or “you’re welcome.”

Examples to Spice Up Your Speech:

Here are some examples of how to incorporate idioms and common phrases into your communication:

  • Original: “I think we need to consider all the options before making a decision.”
  • With Idiom: “We need to weigh all our options before we jump the gun on this decision.” (“Jump the gun” means to act hastily)
  • Original: “It was a very fast and unexpected event.”
  • With Common Phrase: “Everything happened in the blink of an eye.” (“In the blink of an eye” means in a very short time)
  • Original: “Thank you for your help.”
  • With Idiom (informal): “You’re a lifesaver!” (“Lifesaver” is someone who helps you out of a difficult situation)

Most common used idioms in English language

50 Most Used Idioms in English

IdiomMeaningExample Sentence
A dime a dozenVery common and easily foundThere are new restaurants opening up all over the city, but good pizza places are still a dime a dozen.
All earsEager to listen“I have some good news,” she said. “I’m all ears,” he replied.
Barking up the wrong treeLooking in the wrong place for somethingIf you think the culprit is the neighbor’s dog, you might be barking up the wrong tree.
Beat around the bushAvoid saying something directlyHe didn’t want to hurt her feelings, so he beat around the bush about why they couldn’t be friends anymore.
Bend over backwardsMake a great effort to help someoneI’ll bend over backwards to make sure you have a pleasant stay at our hotel.
Bite the bulletDo something unpleasant that needs to be doneIt’s time to bite the bullet and tell your boss you’re quitting.
Blessing in disguiseSomething that seems bad at first but turns out to be goodLosing your job might seem like a disaster, but it could be a blessing in disguise, leading you to a better opportunity.
Break a legGood luck!Break a leg on your presentation today!
Burn the midnight oilStay up late workingHe had to burn the midnight oil to finish his research paper.
Call it a dayStop working for the dayIt’s getting late, let’s call it a day and continue tomorrow.
Cash in onTake advantage of an opportunityShe cashed in on the rising housing market and sold her condo for a big profit.
Clear the airResolve a misunderstandingThey needed to have a conversation to clear the air after their argument.
Come cleanConfess to somethingIt’s better to come clean about your mistake now than to have it come out later.
Cut cornersDo something in a way that saves time or money but may be of lower qualityCutting corners on construction projects can lead to safety hazards.
Cut to the chaseGet to the pointStop beating around the bush and cut to the chase – what do you want to tell me?
Down to the wireVery close to a deadlineThey finished the project down to the wire, but they managed to meet the deadline.
Drop the ballMake a mistakeThe team dropped the ball by forgetting to order supplies in advance.
Face the musicAccept the consequences of your actionsSooner or later, he’ll have to face the music for his bad behavior.
Feel under the weatherNot feeling wellI’m feeling a bit under the weather today, so I think I’ll skip the gym.
Find your feetGet used to a new situationIt takes time to find your feet in a new job.
Get cold feetLose your nerve or confidence about somethingShe almost backed out of the wedding because she was getting cold feet.
Get off scot-freeAvoid punishment for something wrongThe criminal got off scot-free because of a lack of evidence.
Get on someone’s nervesAnnoy someoneHis constant complaining is really starting to get on my nerves.
Give someone the green lightApprove somethingThe manager gave the green light on the new marketing campaign.
Have a change of heartChange your mind about somethingAt first, she didn’t want to go, but then she had a change of heart.
Have egg on your faceBe embarrassed because of a mistakeHe had egg on his face after forgetting his boss’s birthday.
Hit the nail on the headSay exactly what is rightYou hit the nail on the head when you described the problem.
In hot waterIn troubleHe’s in hot water for breaking the company dress code.
Keep your chin upStay positiveThings are tough right now, but keep your chin up – things will get better.
Kick the bucketDie (informal)His grandfather sadly kicked the bucket last week.
Let the cat out of the bagReveal a secretShe accidentally let the cat out of the bag about the surprise party.
Make hay while the sun shinesTake advantage of a good opportunityWith the economy doing well, it’s a good time to make hay while the sun shines.

50 Most Used Idioms in English (Continued)

IdiomMeaningExample Sentence
Miss the boatMiss an opportunityHe missed the boat on investing in that tech company that went public.
No ifs, ands, or butsWithout argumentYou have to clean your room, no ifs, ands, or buts.
Once in a blue moonVery rarelyThey only go out to eat once in a blue moon.
On cloud nineVery happyShe was on cloud nine after winning the lottery.
On thin iceIn a precarious situationHe’s on thin ice with his boss after showing up late to work again.
Pay an arm and a legPay a very high priceWe paid an arm and a leg for that new car.
Raining cats and dogsRaining very heavilyIt’s raining cats and dogs outside – don’t forget your umbrella!
See eye to eyeAgree with someoneWe don’t see eye to eye on this political issue.
Spill the beansReveal a secretShe accidentally spilled the beans about the surprise party.
Take it with a grain of saltDon’t take something too seriouslyTake his criticism with a grain of salt – he’s just trying to help.
Talk the talkClaim to be able to do something but not be able to do itHe talks the talk about being a great athlete, but he can’t walk the walk.
Throw in the towelGive upThe boxer threw in the towel in the fifth round.
Two cents worthOpinion (often unsolicited)Here’s my two cents worth – I think you should take the job.
Under the weatherNot feeling wellI’m feeling a bit under the weather today, so I think I’ll stay home from work.
Up in the airUncertainOur vacation plans are still up in the air because of the flight cancellations.
When pigs flyNever going to happen (informal)When pigs fly, I’ll consider moving to Antarctica.
Whole nine yardsEverythingHe went the whole nine yards to decorate the house for the holidays.
Wise upBecome smarter or more understandingIt’s time to wise up and realize that he’s not a good friend for you.

Remember:

Using idioms and common phrases effectively takes practice. Start by familiarizing yourself with some common expressions and their meanings. Gradually incorporate them into your conversations and writing, observing how they add flavor and nuance to your communication.

Bonus Tip: Be mindful of your audience! Some idioms might be considered too informal for certain situations. Use your best judgment and choose expressions that suit the context.

With a sprinkle of idioms and a dash of common phrases, you’ll be well on your way to becoming a more engaging and articulate communicator! Stay tuned for next week, where we’ll delve into the art of active listening, a crucial skill for effective communication.

Responses

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *


error: Content is protected !!
IELTS Vocabulary Builder book part 1

Download Book for free

IELTS Vocabulary Builder